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Rabu, 17 September 2014

The Best List Of Foods High In Iron

Iron in the human body has a very important function, that is why we are advised to consume foods high in iron. Iron has the function to transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and transports electrons in the process of energy generation in the cell. To transport oxygen, iron must join the protein to form hemoglobin in red blood cells and myoglobin in muscle fiber. When joined with the proteins in the cell to form iron enzymes that play a role in the formation of energy in cells.

Iron deficiency causes inhibition of hemoglobin in the blood supply. Disease due to lack of hemoglobin (red blood cells) is called anemia. The symptoms are characterized by less passionate, tiredness and weakness, pallor and dizziness. To determine the daily requirement of iron, you can read in the following table taken from iom.edu.

Click to enlarge

High iron foods list

Food Selected Serving Size Iron Content % U.S. RDA
Breads, cereals, and other grain products
Bagel, plain 1 medium 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Farina, regular or quick, cooked 2/3 cup 4.5-7.0 mg 25-39%
Muffin, bran 1 medium 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Egg noodles, cooked 1 cup 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Oatmeal, instant, fortified, prepared 2/3 cup 4.5-7.0 mg 25-39%
Pita bread, plain or whole-wheat 1 small 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Pretzel, soft 1 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Ready-to-eat cereals, fortified 1 ounce 4.5-7.0 mg 25-39%
Rice, white, regular or converted, cooked 2/3 cup 1.8-4.3mg 10-24%
Fruits
Apricots, dried, uncooked, unsweetened 1/2 cup 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Vegetables
Beans, lima, cooked 1/2 cup 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Spinach, cooked 1/2 cup 4.5-7.0 mg 25-39%
Meat, poultry, fish, and alternates
Ground beef, extra lean, lean or regular; baked, broiled 1 patty 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Pot roast, braised, lean only 3 ounces 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Roast, rib, roasted, lean only 3 ounces 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Short ribs, braised, lean only 3 ounces 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Steak, baked, broiled or braised, lean only 3 ounces 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Stew meat, simmered, lean only 3 ounces 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Liver, fried beef
Beef 3 ounces 4.5-7.0 mg 25-39%
Calf 3 ounces 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Pork 3 ounces 7.4+ mg 40% or more
Chicken or turkey 1/2 cup diced 4.5-7.0 mg 25-39%
Liverwurst 1 ounce 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Tongue, braised 3 ounces 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Turkey, dark meat, roasted, without skin 3 ounces 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Fish and Seafood
Clams, steamed, boiled, or canned, drained 3 ounces 7.4+ mg 40% or more
Mackerel, canned, drained 3 ounces 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Mussels, steamed, boiled, or poached 3 ounces 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Oysters
Baked, broiled, or steamed 3 ounces 7.4+ mg 40% or more
Canned, undrained 3 ounces 4.5-7.0 mg 25-39%
Shrimp, broiled, steamed, boiled, or canned, drained 3 ounces 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Trout, baked or broiled 3 ounces 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Dry Beans, Peas, and Lentils
Beans, black eyed peas (cowpeas), chickpeas (garbanzo beans), red kidney, or white, cooked 1/2 cup 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Lentils, cooked 1/2 cup 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Soybeans, cooked 1/2 cup 4.5-7.0 mg 25-39%
Nuts and Seeds
Pine nuts (pignolias) 2 tablespoons 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Pumpkin or squash seeds, hulled, roasted 2 tablespoons 1.8-4.3 mg 10-24%
Breads, pasta, and cereals listed are enriched unless otherwise noted. See section on enriched or fortified foods. Remember that meats, poultry, and seafood are the best absorbed sources by the body, only some of the iron content in plant-based foods is absorbed regardless of the amount of iron the food contains. All values are based upon the U.S. RDA for iron, 18 milligrams per day.

Selasa, 29 April 2014

6 Natural Drinks To Lower High Blood Pressure Hypertension

There are two risk factors related to the advent of high blood pressure (hypertension), which can not be controlled that is age and family history of the disease (genetics). However, you can still intervene to other risk factors by making smarter choices, such as being physically active, reduce sodium intake, and eating a healthy and balanced menu.


In addition, you can also lower the risk of hypertension by taking natural beverages. Here are six drinks that can lower blood pressure, especially in combination with a healthy diet and regular exercise.

1. Low-fat milk

How it works: calcium deficiency has long been associated with high blood pressure. A high intake of calcium may help lower high blood pressure. But keep in mind, it is very important to choose the right kind of milk for best results. Low-fat milk is rich in calcium than full-fat milk. Modest amount of fat to help you absorb calcium more easily.

Suggestion: Three servings of low-fat milk shown to reduce systolic blood pressure.

2. Rosella flower tea

How it works: Like the pomegranate juice, rosella flowers (hibiscus) contain bioactive phytochemicals that act as a natural ACE inhibitor. One study showed that roselle tea is very effective in lowering blood pressure as captopril - a drug commonly used to treat hypertension and heart failure.

Suggestion: In one widely publicized study, three servings of hibiscus tea can reduce systolic blood pressure prehypertension subjects significantly. Drink three cups a day to get maximum results.

3. Pomegranate juice

How it works: ACE is an enzyme that increases blood pressure by creating a protein called angiotensin II, which causes blood vessels to contract. Pomegranate juice acts as a natural ACE inhibitors, similar to the type of drug commonly prescribed to treat hypertension and heart failure.

In a case mentioned, pomegranate juice can reduce ACE by 36 percent and lowered systolic blood pressure as well. Even some recent studies indicate significantly, the benefits of pomegranate to reduce arterial plaque (up 30 percent) and improving blood flow to the heart.

Suggestion: Jonny Bowden, a nutritionist recommends drinking six ounces (177 milliliters) of pomegranate juice every day without sweetener.

4. Cranberry juice

How it works: Cranberries and cranberry juice have anti-inflammatory properties and powerful antioxidants that help prevent and reduce damage to the blood vessels, thus preventing an increase in blood pressure are undesirable. In addition, cranberry juice may help reduce blood pressure by dilating blood vessels and increasing blood flow.

Tip: There is no standard recommendation for cranberry juice as part of a daily regimen.

5. Water

How it works: Drinking water is a simple, cheap, healthy and most effective way to help lower blood pressure. Chronic dehydration causes blood vessels to contract thereby making the heart work harder, and the resulting spike in blood pressure.

Tip: Most people may have heard the advice that says to drink eight glasses per day. But for a more personal approach, can be adjusted to your body weight. How: weight divided by two (but in the form of an ounce). For example, people with a weight of 150-pounds or 68 pounds must meet at least 75 ounces of water intake or about 2 liters per day.

6. Beetroot juice

How it works: Beet are a good source of potassium and folic acid, two substances that are important for regulating blood pressure. it also contain nitrate, which is converted to nitrite when absorbed by the body. Nitrite efficacious create muscle tissue to relax and reduce blood flow. beet can naturally help support healthy blood vessel function and against homocysteine​​, which can damage blood vessels.

Suggestion: Some research indicates, the consumption of one or two cups of beetroot juice a day can significantly reduce blood pressure in a fairly short time of about one hour after ingestion. British study also states that beet juice as effective as nitrate tablets in controlling hypertension.